Where is burleson county tx

Financial Transparency. City Council hosts dedication ceremony for Fire Station Mayor Vera Calvin Plaza Burleson's history comes to life.

Bailey Lake Explore Burleson's Parks. Online Bill Pay. Report It. Get City News. Watch Meetings. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information.

For more information about local histories, see the wiki page section Texas Local Histories. The county was named for Gen. Edward Burleson, Edward Burleson, soldier and statesman, son of Capt. He served as a private in the War of in his father's company, part of Perkin's Regiment, Alabama. For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county: [5].

Cemetery records often reveal birth, marriage, death, relationship, military, and religious information. Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. For general information about Texas denominations, view the Texas Church Records wiki page.

After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions, including deeds and mortgages, have been recorded by the county. You can obtain copies of these land records by writing to the county clerk at the county courthouse. For more information, see Texas Land and Property.

The FamilySearch Catalog lists microfilm copies of deeds, trust deeds, and mortgages of many counties. Texas Counties Map. Click on the county to go to the TXGenWeb site. Additional newspapers abstracts can sometimes be found using search phrases such as Burleson County, Texas Genealogy newspapers in online catalogs like:.

Probate records of Texas, United States Genealogy have been kept by the probate clerk in each county courthouse. You can obtain copies of the records from the clerk's office. Register my vehicle Pay a Traffic Ticket Online? Lake Somerville Vistors to Lake Somerville enjoy fishing, camping, mountain biking, horseback riding, birding, and hiking Downtown Caldwell, Texas In Caldwell was designated as the county seat of a new county to be formed, Burleson County.

News and Announcements. Read more: Tax Read more FY Adopted Budget. FY Adopted Budget Packet. Burleson County is updating their Hazard Mitigation Plan. This survey is designed to help Burleson County and all of the participating jurisdictions to identify concerns about natural hazards affectin Download file. The number of improved acres in the county doubled between and and doubled again by , to 99,; thereafter acreage grew more slowly, reaching a historic maximum of , acres in Only 31 percent of the county's cropland was devoted to cotton cultivation in , but that proportion expanded steadily over the next several decades, to 36 percent in , 44 percent in , and 51 percent in , before cresting at 63 percent in Although wheat, oats, and vegetables were cultivated on a small scale after the Civil War, corn remained the most important food crop, raised on anywhere from 21 to 34 percent of the county's cropland between and As the county economy gradually recovered from the havoc of the war, rapid population growth resumed.

Driven mainly by the large influx of war refugees, population grew by 45 percent between and , to 8, The increase slowed to 12 percent during the s, then accelerated to a robust 41 percent in each of the two subsequent decades, to stand at 18, in As before the war, most of the county's postbellum immigration came from older areas of Texas or from the states of the lower South, particularly Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee.

Many of the newcomers, like most of the county's Black population, became tenant farmers as the rapid spread of cotton cultivation produced a rapid expansion of the crop-lien system. By , 37 percent of the county's farmers were tenants. That figure escalated to 53 percent in , climbed to 61 percent by , and reached a maximum of 63 percent in Thereafter, with the onset of the depression and the curtailment of cotton cultivation, tenancy rates began to decline; just 15 percent of the county's farmers were tenants in The economic resurgence was greatly abetted by improvement of the local transportation system in the late nineteenth century.

Indeed, several large landowners in the Brazos bottoms of Burleson County took up residence in Bryan, the seat of Brazos County. Traffic between the two counties provided a thriving business for a number of ferry operators on the Brazos River, and the first bridge between the counties, Pitt's Bridge, was erected in In the late s the commercial and demographic links between Brazos County and eastern Burleson County generated demands by residents of the Brazos bottoms to transfer that prosperous farming district into Brazos County—demands that were firmly rejected by Burleson County officials.

Finally, with the coming of the railroad to Burleson County, these political pressures subsided. In the early s Somerville was founded as a station on this line just north of Yegua Creek; by the early twentieth century it rivaled Caldwell as a commercial and industrial center, and surpassed it in population after the First World War.

In the Hearne and Brazos Valley Railway completed a short line between Hearne and the Brazos bottoms in an effort to capture the trade of the region for the merchants of Robertson County. And in a short line known as the "Peavine" was constructed between Bryan and Whittaker in the Brazos bottoms.

The roads remained in deplorable condition through the s. State Highway 36 became the county's first paved highway in , and Highway 21 was paved a few years later. Transportation improvements and economic revival in the late nineteenth century attracted not only large numbers of American-born immigrants but, for the first time, significant numbers of foreign immigrants as well.

Although Burleson County had received a trickle of foreign immigration from the beginning, as late as the foreign-born constituted only 2 percent of the county's population. In the s, however, substantial numbers of Germans and Austrians began settling in communities throughout the county, from Cooks Point in the east to Deanville in the west.

During the s large numbers of Czechs began to settle in many parts of the county; like the Germans they often formed distinct enclaves within older communities, but they also founded several all-Czech towns as well, including Frenstat, New Tabor, and Sebesta, later known as Snook. In the s farmers in the Brazos bottoms in need of agricultural labor assisted in settling considerable numbers of Italians , mostly Sicilians, in eastern Burleson County, where they were initially employed as sharecroppers.

Although the foreign-born never constituted more than 8 percent of the population during the nineteenth century, they enriched the county's cultural and social life immeasurably. As the county's Black population declined during the era of World War I, shortages of agricultural labor became acute. To help alleviate this condition, increasing numbers of Mexican migrant workers found employment in the county.

Many took up residence, so that Mexicans Americans became the largest foreign-immigrant group to settle in the county during the twentieth century. By there were 2, persons of Hispanic origin in Burleson County, some 10 percent of the population. Although Mexican immigration was sharply curtailed in the early forties, the county's Hispanic population remained fairly stable and in still constituted 11 percent of the total population.

The economy into which the successive waves of newcomers blended remained overwhelmingly agricultural into the s. Aside from lumbermills, gristmills, and cotton gins, virtually the only industrial activity in Burleson County had been that associated with the Santa Fe Railroad, which for many years maintained a division headquarters and extensive shops in Somerville. This lopsided economic development made the county vulnerable after the turn of the century. Between and the population failed to grow.

After a meager 2 percent increase between and , population fell by 10 percent in the ensuing decade, as Blacks began to move out. Population did manage to expand during the twenties by a respectable 18 percent—aided by heavy Mexican immigration and a temporary halt in Black emigration—and reached a maximum of 19, in However, during the thirties, as the depression transformed the county's agriculture—thus curtailing both cotton production and tenancy—the population fell by 8 percent, to 18, in It plummeted a further 29 percent in the s, as the Black exodus resumed on an unprecedented scale and thousands of Whites also abandoned the county in search of industrial jobs in the state's urban areas.

Over the next twenty years the Burleson County population continued to contract by an average of more than 12 percent a decade, falling to 9, by Major reconfiguration of the county's agriculture began in the s, as cotton acreage began to decline under the impact of continuing low prices, diminishing soil fertility, and New Deal acreage-reduction programs. The 91, acres devoted to cotton cultivation in dropped by almost half by The decline continued over the next half century, so that by cotton was grown on only 8, acres in the county.

Although the yield remained as high as 27, bales as late as , by that figure had fallen to 13, As cotton acreage was reduced, the cultivation of alternative crops such as hay and sorghum and, briefly, peanuts and oats, was expanded; wheat growing has become of some significance since the seventies, with as much as 87, bushels being produced on 5, acres by However, most of the former cotton land was withdrawn from crop raising altogether and devoted to livestock production, which after World War II became the county's most important industry; by , 75 percent of the county's agricultural revenues were derived from livestock and livestock products.

Oddly, dairying had played only a limited role in the stock-raising boom; although it expanded briefly following World War II, it soon began to decline and by the s was no longer of commercial significance.

Meanwhile, the county's harvested cropland fell from , acres in to 40, acres by Even the production of corn, an important feature of the county's economy throughout its history, fell off after the war, with yields falling from , bushels in to , in and acres planted in corn plummeting over the same period from 35, to 3, Residents of Burleson County participated enthusiastically in the two world wars and contributed their sons unreservedly to both, but the county was not as directly affected by these conflicts as were many other Texas counties.

To further the effort on the home front during the First World War, a Burleson County Council of Defense was organized as early as March 3, , a full month before the formal American declaration of war, a circumstance that reflected the rising tide of anti-German sentiment in the county.

County officials vigorously promoted conservation and directed the rationing of flour, sugar, and other essential commodities.

A Burleson County Chapter of the American Red Cross, with branches in a dozen communities and a membership of more than 3,, was formed in July and worked diligently to provide relief and various social services to military personnel and their families. The county's large German-American population fell under suspicion of disloyalty, and non-English-speaking citizens of all ethnic backgrounds were pressured into using English in schools, churches, and elsewhere.

Almost county residents served in the armed forces, including Blacks. The rationing programs and loan campaigns of the Second World War were as successful as those of the First. In farm roads in the Snook area were among the first county roads to be paved in order to facilitate access to a temporary air strip, Smith Field, an adjunct of Bryan Field.