Which republican candidate should i vote for quiz




















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Email required. They affect how people identify , not just the other way around. Some people adjust their religious habits to better match their partisanship: For example, Republicans in search of other Republicans might start attending church more often. Parties are sorting people, too, making cultural and racial rifts wider and harder to bridge. In fact, it might get worse. Nathan Kalmoe, a political scientist at Louisiana State University, has examined political parties during the most divided period in American history: the Civil War.

The quiz and tree of demographic groups use data from the , and Cooperative Congressional Election Study. We applied a statistical technique called a regression tree to the self-reported party identification of respondents, including those who said they leaned toward a party but excluding independents.

The charts of party identification over time use data from the American National Election Studies , averaged over each four-year period from to except the charts of church attendance, class, income and age, which include data only through They include people who said they leaned toward a party. Please upgrade your browser. See next articles. By Sahil Chinoy. How demographics predict party affiliation Two questions about race and religion divide the population into distinct categories; others about education, age and sexuality splinter them further.

When identity aligns with party, politics gets more vicious. Personal identities have split the parties From to , white men who attended church frequently were 6 percentage points more likely to be a Democrat than a Republican. Source: American National Election Studies. Can a religious, white Republican Party survive?

Among white Americans:. Catholics have moved right. Religiosity has become more divisive. The race gap persists. Only white Americans:. Asian or other. Everyone else. Cath- olic. Pro- testant. Only white Amer- icans:. Note: All charts show the percentage point difference in party identification, averaged every four years. The relationship between education and party has flipped.

College graduates have run left. High-income people lean Republican. The class gap has disappeared. All charts show only white Americans:.

College or postgraduate. High school or less. Proponents of a mandate argue that vaccines are necessary in order to insure herd immunity against preventable diseases. Herd immunity protects people who are unable to get vaccines due to their age or health condition. Opponents of a mandate believe the government should not be able to decide which vaccines their children should receive.

Some opponents also believe there is a link between vaccinations and autism and vaccinating their children will have destructive consequences on their early childhood development.

Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power station.

Proponents argue that nuclear energy is now safe and emits much less carbon emissions than coal plants. Opponents argue that recent nuclear disasters in Japan prove that nuclear power is far from safe.

Although no reports of ill effects from GMO foods have been documented, advocacy groups such as Greenpeace and the Organic Consumers Association argue that past studies cannot be trusted because they were sponsored by pro-GMO companies and do not measure the long-term effects on humans, the environment, and nature. Opponents argue that labeling adds an unfounded stigma over organic foods and that if a nutritional or allergenic difference were found, current FDA regulations would already require a label.

This represented. Australia currently has a progressive tax system whereby high income earners pay a higher percentage of tax than low income tax. A more progressive income tax system has been proposed as a tool towards reducing wealth inequality. The federal minimum wage is the lowest wage at which employers may pay their employees. Since July 24, the U. The federal minimum wage applies to all federal employees including those who work on military bases, national parks and veterans working in nursing homes.

A Universal Basic Income program is social security program where all citizens of a country receive a regular, unconditional sum of money from the government. The funding for Universal Basic Income comes from taxation and government owned entities including income from endowments, real estate and natural resources.

Several countries, including Finland, India and Brazil, have experimented with a UBI system but have not implemented a permanent program. Proponents of UBI argue that it will reduce or eliminate poverty by providing everyone with a basic income to cover housing and food. Opponents argue that a UBI would be detrimental to economies by encouraging people to either work less or drop out of the workforce entirely. Senate blocked the Paycheck Fairness Act which would make it illegal for employers to pay unequal wages to men and women who perform the same work.

The goals of the act were to make wages more transparent, require employers to prove that wage discrepancies are tied to legitimate business qualifications and not gender and prohibiting companies from taking retaliatory action against employees who raise concerns about gender-based wage discrimination. Proponents point to studies including a census bureau report that stated that women's median annual earnings were Proponents argue that testing will prevent public funds from being used to subsidize drugs habits and help get treatment for those that are addicted to drugs.

Opponents argue that it is a waste of money since the tests will cost more money than they save. Proponents of deficit reduction argue that governments who do not control budget deficits and debt are at risk of losing their ability to borrow money at affordable rates. Opponents of deficit reduction argue that government spending would increase demand for goods and services and help avert a dangerous fall into deflation, a downward spiral in wages and prices that can cripple an economy for years.

Labor unions represent workers in many industries in the United States. Their role is to bargain over wages, benefits, working conditions for their membership. Larger unions also typically engage in lobbying activities and electioneering at the state and federal level.

The average corporate tax rate worldwide is Opponents of argue that raising the rate will discourage foreign investment and hurt the economy. Capital gains are the profits earned from the the sale of stocks, bonds and properties. Supporters of the increase argue that capital gains should be taxed like any other income and should be raised to at least Opponents of an increase argue that taxing capital gains will discourage investments in the U.

Several major U. In May , the Obama Administration announced new regulations that would increase the number of American entitled to receive time-and-a-half overtime pay.

The Labor department estimates that 4. In 5, estates in the U. Opponents of the tax, including Donald Trump, argue that people who have paid income taxes their entire life should not be subject to another tax when they die. In the European Union and U. Senator Warren proposed that the U.

Opponents argue that these companies have benefited consumers by providing free online tools and bring more competition into commerce. An economic stimulus is a monetary or fiscal policy enacted by governments with the intent of stabilizing their economies during a fiscal crisis. The policies include an increase in government spending on infrastructure, tax cuts and lowering interest rates. In response to the financial crisis Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of The Act included increased spending on energy, infrastructure, education, health and unemployment benefits.

An offshore or foreign bank account is a bank account you have outside of your country of residence. The benefits of an offshore bank account include tax reduction, privacy, currency diversification, asset protection from lawsuits, and reducing your political risk.

In April , Wikileaks released The document exposed how world leaders and wealthy individuals hide money in secret offshore tax shelters. The release of the documents renewed proposals for laws banning the use of offshore accounts and tax havens. Proponents of the of the ban argue they should be outlawed because they have a long history of being vehicles for tax evasion, money laundering, illicit arms dealing and funding terrorism.

Opponents of the ban argue that punitive regulations will make it harder for American companies to compete and will further discourage businesses from locating and investing in the United States.

A tariff is a tax levied on the import and exports of goods in international trade. The China - U. Proponents of tariffs argue that China breaks trade rules by subsidizing its exports, manipulating its currency and stealing intellectual property from the U. Opponents argue that tariffs will cause a dramatic rise in the cost of goods for U. In , the U. President Obama recently declared that the U. Those in favor of accepting refugees believe that the U.

Opponents argue that the U. In , the George W. Bush administration issued the Torture Memos which argued for a narrow definition of torture under U.

The techniques included waterboarding subjection to extreme cold and confinement in small boxes. The UN. The organization's objectives include promoting peace and security, protecting human rights and the environment and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

Recent U. After the September 11, terror attacks the George W. The authorization approved the use of many techniques including beatings, binding in stress positions, hooding, sleep deprivation and waterboarding. In President Obama signed an executive order banning the use torture by the U. In the use of torture became a topic during the Presidential race when candidate Donald Trump suggested it should be used against the Islamic State.

Opponents of torture argue that the U. Proponents argue that the military should not be prevented from using torture if they believe it will keep the country safe. Most of the aid is used by Israel to buy American military hardware, such as jets and components for missile defense.

In December President Obama ordered the restoration of full democratic relations with Cuba. Proponents of relations with Cuba argue that U. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on April 4th, It is a political and military alliance of member countries from Europe and North America that agree to provide military and economic security for each other.

NATO makes all of its decisions by consensus and every member country, no matter how large or small, has an equal say. The United States and coalition forces invaded Afghanistan in after the September 11 terror attacks. After the attacks, U. After the Taliban refused requests by U. President George W. Bush to dismantle Al-Qaeda the U.

As of June 27, 2, U. In December U. The announcement was controversial as both Israel and Palestine claim that Jerusalem is their capital. Foreign governments that recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel support the notion that Israel has sovereignty over the city. In Israel took control of the western half of the city and Jordan took control of the eastern half. Opponents argue that moving the U. Proponents argue that Jerusalem has been the defect capital of Israel for many years and foreign governments should recognize it.

Drones are unmanned aerial vehicles deployed by U. The suggestion defies a pact made by NATO members when it was formed in WWII that they would defend each other against any attack by a non-member nation. The revelations have severely damaged the U. In September , the U. India will purchase fighter jets, transport planes, drones and missile defense systems from American military manufacturers including Lockheed Martin.

Opponents argue that the agreement will encourage China and Russia to beef up their militaries and trigger a global arms race. The F fighter is a stealth fighter jet being produced for the U.

Three variations of the single seat stealth fighter jet are being produced for the Air Force, Marine Corps and Navy. The research, development and construction of the F will be the most expensive military weapons program in the history of the U. Opponents of the program argue that costs for the program are out of control and that the military should scrap the F and continue to fly its current planes.

Proponents argue that the fighter is necessary for the U. Military service is not required in the U. Opponents argue that the requirement is unnecessary because modern warfare is fought less and less with ground troops and more with unmanned technology including drones.

In June tensions between the U. Iran denied any involvement. In early June Iran announced that it would break its uranium stockpile limit set under the Iran nuclear deal. Under the deal Iran was allowed to keep a maximum of pounds of uranium enriched to 3. Illegal immigrants, as well as legal immigrants in the country less than five years, are not eligible for free healthcare through Medicaid. A study estimated that less than 1 percent of Medicaid spending went to healthcare for illegal immigrants.

Proponents of subsidized healthcare for immigrants argue that increased access to basic preventive care will lower the demand for costly emergency care. Opponents argue that immigrants in the healthcare system run the risk of becoming "permanent patients," because they have no relatives, insurance or an established address where they can go once released. In U. Presidential candidate Donald Trump issued a proposal to build a wall along the Mexico-U.

The wall would extend along the 1, mile border and would prevent illegal goods and people from entering the U. Analysts say that building a wall along the entire border is impossible since it parts of it contain rocky, uneven terrain.

Proponents argue that the wall will cut down on the flow of illegal immigrants and drugs into the U. Opponents argue that the wall is impossible to build and illegal immigration into the U. To qualify, students must have attended a school in the state for a certain number of years, have graduated high school in the state, have confirmed they are applying for legal citizenship. A sanctuary city is a city that adopts local policies designed to not prosecute people solely for being an undocumented individual in the country in which they are currently living.

On October 7, California Governor Jerry Brown signed a state bill prohibiting law-enforcement officials from detaining an individual on the basis of a U. Immigration and Customs Enforcement hold after that person becomes eligible for release, unless he or she has been charged with or convicted of certain crimes, including violent felonies. The 14th amendment of the U. Proponents argue that overturning the 14th amendment would increase the number of undocumented immigrants with each child born here, cost the U.

The announcement sparked outrage from across the political spectrum with Republicans and Democrats both deeming it unconstitutional. Proponents argue that the government has little idea who is entering the U. Opponents argue that the proposed ban is unconstitutional and racist towards Muslims. Amnesty is an act by passed by the federal government which grants immunity from immigration laws to undocumented immigrants currently living in the U. Various levels of criteria have been proposed for immigrants to be granted amnesty including proof of employment and willingness to pay taxes.

Skilled temporary work visas are usually given to foreign scientists, engineers, programmers, architects, executives, and other positions or fields where demand outpaces supply. Most businesses argue that hiring skilled foreign workers allows them to competitively fill positions which are in high demand.

Opponents argue that skilled immigrants decrease middle class wages and job tenure. In the government passed exceptions to this requirement for older applicants and those with mental or physical disabilities.

The American Civics test is an examination that all immigrants must pass to gain U. The test asks 10 randomly selected questions which cover U. In Arizona became the first state to require High School students to pass the test before they graduate. Multiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states. There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other.

Some countries do not permit dual citizenship. Most countries that permit dual citizenship still may not recognize the other citizenship of its nationals within its own territory, for example, in relation to entry into the country, national service, duty to vote, etc. Lopez-Sanchez was an illegal immigrant from Mexico who had been deported on five separate occasions since and been charged with seven felony convictions. Since Lopez-Sanchez had been charged with seven felony convictions and deported five times by the U.

Immigration and Naturalization Service. Proponents of sanctuary city laws argue that they enable illegal immigrants to report crimes without the fear of being reported. Opponents argue that sanctuary city laws provide encourage illegal immigration and prevent law enforcement authorities from detaining and deporting criminals. Congress has passed at least four laws since authorizing increases in Border Patrol personnel.

The number of border patrol agents on the southwest border has grown from 2, in to 21, in Border fencing has increased from 14 miles in to miles today. Proponents argue that too many immigrants cross our border every year and anyone entering the U.

Opponents of stronger border controls argue the majority of illegal entrants are Mexicans seeking temporary work and pose no threat to national security. Global warming, or climate change, is an increase in the earth's atmospheric temperature since the late nineteenth century. In politics the debate over global warming is centered on whether this increase in temperature is due to greenhouse gas emissions or is the result of a natural pattern in the earth's temperature.

In June , President Trump announced that the U. Trump argued that the climate accord was unfair to the U.

Opponents of the climate agreement argue that it unfairly penalizes U. Proponents of the climate accord argue that exiting it sets back decades of diplomatic efforts by the U. The pipeline would allow oil companies to transport crude oil from North Dakota to oil refineries along the Eastern Seaboard. Opponents of the pipeline including several Native American tribes, including the Meskwaki and Sioux tribal nations argue that the pipeline has the potential to pollute their water supply and destroy Native American burial sites.

Proponents argue that the pipeline is necessary for the U. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is a million-acre national wildlife refuge in northern Alaska. The refuge includes a large variety of species of plants and animals, such as polar bears, grizzly bears, black bears, moose, caribou, wolves, eagles, lynx, wolverine, marten, beaver and migratory birds, which rely on the refuge.

In August the Trump administration approved program to auction oil leases that would enable oil companies to drill for oil within the refuge. Environmentalists argue that oil development threatens wildlife and is likely to worsen climate change. Proponents argue that drilling would be limited to the coastal ranges and would make the U. Fracking is the process of extracting oil or natural gas from shale rock.

Water, sand and chemicals are injected into the rock at high pressure which fractures the rock and allows the oil or gas to flow out to a well. While fracking has significantly boosted oil production, there are environmental concerns that the process is contaminating groundwater.

In President George H. Bush passed an executive order banning all offshore drilling in U. In response to rising gas prices in President George W. Bush lifted the ban. Currently, there are 3, offshore oil rigs, 79 of which are deep water wells. By installing wind turbines on their properties farmers can earn up to tens of thousands of dollars per year in tax credits. The announcement came a year after the company announced it would accept proposals from any North American city who wanted to host the headquarters.

More than cities applied and offered Amazon millions of dollars in economic incentives and tax breaks. Opponents argue that governments should spend the tax revenue on public projects instead and that the federal government should pass laws banning tax incentives. The European Union has strict laws which prevent member cities from bidding against each other with state aid tax incentives in an effort to lure private companies.

Proponents argue that the jobs and tax revenue created by the companies eventually offset the cost of any awarded incentives. The Affordable Care Act is a federal statute signed into law in that introduces a sweeping overhaul of the nation's healthcare system. The act grants the federal government significant regulatory powers and price controls over U. When the Affordable Care Act Obamacare was enacted in it required all states to expand their Medicaid programs to include people with incomes slightly higher than those allowed under traditional Medicaid, as well as groups, like childless adults, that had not previously been covered.

In the Supreme Court ruled that forcing States to expand their Medicaid coverage was unconstitutional. Since then 22 states have expanded their coverage and more than 35 have opted not to do so. Proponents of the expansion argue that it will lower healthcare costs for everyone by reducing the number of Americans without health insurance.

Opponents argue that states should be allowed to run their own Medicaid programs without the intervention of the federal government. The WHO has led global public health efforts including the development of an Ebola Vaccine and the near-eradication of polio and smallpox. The organization is run by a decision-making body composed of representatives from countries.

It is funded by voluntary contributions from member countries and private donors. Supporters of the WHO argue that cutting funding will hamper the international fight against the Covid pandemic and sap the U. Single-payer healthcare is a system where every citizen pays the government to provide core healthcare services for all residents. Under this system the government may provide the care themselves or pay a private healthcare provider to do so.

In a single-payer system all residents receive healthcare regardless of age, income or health status. Countries with single-payer healthcare systems include the U.

On January 29, , the CDC issued an Order that required face masks to be worn by all people while on public transportation traveling into, within, or out of the United States and U. The Order also required all people to wear masks while at transportation hubs including airports, bus or ferry terminals, train and subway stations, seaports, U. In January , the Trump administration announced that it would allow U. Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that helps with medical costs for low-income Americans.

Each state determines its own requirements for Medicaid eligibility. In most states children from low-income households, pregnant women and low-income seniors are covered. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, like nursing home care and personal care services. The Trump administration said Arizona, Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Utah and Wisconsin had requested approval to test programs including job training, job search, education, volunteer activities and caregiving.

In September of , US Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton released a proposal that would create an oversight panel that would protect U. Proponents of drug price regulation argue that drug makers raise prices to benefit the value of their stock and invest little of their profits in the development and research of new drugs.

Opponents of regulation argue that consumers rely on drug companies to develop new drugs and limiting prices will prevent new lifesaving drugs from being developed. In , officials in the U. In 64, people died in the U. To combat the epidemic cities including Vancouver, BC and Sydney, AUS opened safe havens where addicts can inject drugs under the supervision of medical professionals. The safe havens reduce the overdose death rate by insuring the addicted patients are given drugs that are not contaminated or poisoned.

Since 5, people have overdosed at a safe haven in Sydney, Australia but no one has died. Proponents argue that the safe havens are the only proven solution to lower the overdose fatality rate and prevent the spread of diseases like HIV-AIDS.

Opponents argue that safe havens may encourage illegal drug use and re-direct funding from traditional treatment centers. In September President Biden announced that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration would require businesses with or more employees to make vaccination a condition of employment. Opponents argue that the rule is unconstitutional and cite evidence that people who already have natural immunity are at heightened risk of vaccine side effects caused by an augmented inflammatory response.

The government is currently prohibited by law from negotiating drug prices for Medicare. Medicare Part D is a federal government program which subsidizes the costs of prescriptions drugs for people enrolled in Medicare.

Opponents of Medicare Part D argue that it should be changed to allow the federal government to negotiate prices with pharmaceutical companies. Proponents of Medicare D argue that the government should not interfere with prices set by private drug makers who use profits for the development and research of new drugs.

The proposed plan would use tax credits to finance individual insurance purchases and cut federal payments to states which have been used to expand Medicaid. They demanded that the new plan should remove the ACA requirement that health insurers could not discriminate against individuals with pre-existing conditions. Under the ACA health insurers cannot deny coverage or charge higher premiums to individuals who have pre-existing conditions.

Opponents argue that the requirement will raise costs for insurers and cause them to drop out of the ACA healthcare exchange.

Proponents argue that it is immoral to ban people with pre-existing conditions from getting health insurance. Planned Parenthood is a non-profit organization that provides reproductive health services in the United States and internationally. The majority of this funding comes from Medicaid which subsidizes reproductive healthcare for low-income women.

The majority of the other services include screening for and treating sexually transmitted diseases and infections and providing contraception. Proponents of funding argue that federal funding for Planned Parenthood does not pay for abortions and that the vast majority of government funding that the organization receives is through Medicaid reimbursements.

Opponents of funding argue that the government should not fund any organizations that provide abortions. Abortion is a medical procedure resulting in the termination of a human pregnancy and death of a fetus.

Abortion was banned in 30 states until the Supreme Court decision Roe v. The ruling made abortion legal in all 50 states but gave them regulatory powers over when abortions could be performed during a pregnancy. Currently, all states must allow abortions early in pregnancies but may ban them in later trimesters.

On August 1st, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Obamacare required all health insurers and employers to cover the cost of contraceptives in their health insurance plans.

The provision currently exempts religious organizations and churches. In Idaho, Nebraska, Indiana, North Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana and Texas students must play on the team that matches their birth certificate, have undergone surgery or have had extended hormone therapy. The NCAA requires one year of testosterone suppression. In the International Olympic committee ruled that transgender athletes can compete in the Olympics without undergoing sex reassignment surgery.

Gender identity is defined as a personal conception of oneself as male, female, both, or neither. In , President Obama signed an executive order barring discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity among federal contractors. The order covered employers who perform federal work and protected an estimated 20 percent of American workers.

Opponents included religious groups, who argued that the order would prevent them from receiving federal money or contracts if they could not meet the new guidelines because of their beliefs.

Proponents argue that the order was necessary to protect millions of LGBT people whose rights were threatened after the Supreme Court ruled in the Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores case. In that ruling, the court said that family-run corporations with religious objections could be exempted from providing employees with insurance coverage for contraception. A gun buyback program is one where the government purchases guns from private citizens. The goal of these programs is to reduce the number of guns owned by private citizens.

In most gun buyback programs the police are the agents buying the guns. In the past U. In the federal government passed the federal Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The law was intended to protect Native Americans in danger of losing their jobs because of religious ceremonies that involved the illegal drug peyote.

Proponents of the law argue that the political context has changed since and states are now passing their own versions of the law with the intent of discriminating against gay and lesbian couples. This may be in the form of a joint adoption by a same-sex couple, adoption by one partner of a same-sex couple of the other's biological child step-child adoption and adoption by a single LGBT person. Joint adoption by same-sex couples is legal in 25 countries.

Opponents of LGBT adoption question whether same-sex couples have the ability to be adequate parents while other opponents question whether natural law implies that children of adoption possess a natural right to be raised by heterosexual parents.

Since constitutions and statutes usually fail to address the adoption rights of LGBT persons, judicial decisions often determine whether they can serve as parents either individually or as couples. In , the South Carolina State Government passed a law mandating that the confederate flag be flown on the ground of its state capitol building.

The law was passed to commemorate the centennial of the Civil War assault on Fort Sumter. Opponents argue that the flag is a political symbol that represents racial inequality and should be removed after the shooting deaths of nine African American church members in June In the United States, women hold The death penalty or capital punishment is the punishment by death for a crime. Currently 58 countries worldwide allow the death penalty including the U.

President Eisenhower signed the law and the motto was added to paper money beginning in Opponents argue that the motto violates the U. Constitution since it is a clear violation of the separation of church and state. Proponents argue that it does not prefer one religious denomination over another.

In December , the Pentagon announced that all combat roles would be opened to women. The roles include driving tanks, firing mortars, and leading infantry soldiers into combat.

Proponents of women in combat argue that women have been serving in Afghanistan and Iraq for 15 years and preventing them from combat operations is discriminatory. Opponents argue that allowing women to serve in these roles would limit the military's ability to fight in combat situations.

In April the legislature of the U. State of Arkansas introduced a bill that prohibited doctors from providing gender-transition treatments to people under 18 years old. The bill would make it a felony for doctors to administer puberty blockers, hormones and gender-reaffirming surgery to anyone under the age of Opponents of the bill argue that it is an assault on transgender rights and that transition treatments are a private matter that should be decided between parents, their children and doctors.

Supporters of the bill argue that children are too young to make the decision to receive gender transition treatment and only adults over the age of 18 should be allowed to do so. Several Western countries including France, Spain and Canada have proposed laws which would ban Muslim women from wearing a Niqab in public spaces. A niqab is a cloth that covers the face and is worn by some Muslim women in public areas. Proponents argue that the ban infringes on individual rights and prevents people from expressing their religious beliefs.

Opponents argue that face-coverings prevent the clear identification of a person, which is both a security risk, and a social hindrance within a society which relies on facial recognition and expression in communication. Euthanasia, the practice of ending a life prematurely in order to end pain and suffering, is currently considered a criminal offense.

Last Spring the U. Proponents argue that current student loan interest rates are nearly double normal interest rates and should be lowered to provide relief for millions of low-income borrowers. Opponents argue that the borrowers agreed to pay the interest rates when they took out the loans and taxing the rich would hurt the economy.

Critical race theory is the claim that American institutions, laws, and history are inherently racist. It argues that white people have put up social, economic, and legal barriers between the races in order to maintain their elite status, both economically and politically and that the source of poverty and criminal behavior in minority communities is due exclusively to these barriers.

The St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank estimates that U. Several Democratic Presidential Primary candidates have argued that the cost of college is out of control and that the government should pay for tuition. Universal preschool is a proposal that would use funding from the federal government to provide school to children before they reach Kindergarten. In the current U.

Half of the states that offer pre-K programs limit enrollment to low-income children. Proponents that preschool is too expensive for most American families and according to The Chicago Child-Parent Center's Longitudinal Study children who attend preschool found on average that children make significant gains in cognitive, language and early math and reading skills. Charter schools are tax payer funded K schools that are managed by private companies. Charter schools are approved and governed by city, county or state governments.

Beneficiaries of private schools include real-estate investors who typically own the buildings and land where the schools are housed. Opponents of charter schools argue that they take money away from the public education system and enrich private companies and real estate investors who own the land where the schools are built.

Proponents argue that students in charter schools consistently have higher test scores than public school students and note that there are millions of students across the U. The Common Core State Standards Initiative is an education initiative that details what K students should know in English and Math at the end of each grade.

Truancy is intentional, unjustified, unauthorized, or illegal absence from compulsory education. Its absence is caused by students of their own free will and does not apply to excused absences.

Penalties include fines or jail time for parents or children. A school voucher is a certificate of government funding that students can use to pay for the school of their choice. Students are given the vouchers and can use them to pay for non-public school systems including private schools, home schools and charter schools Proponents argue that the vouchers will create a better education system by promoting competition between schools.

Opponents argue that the voucher system removes funds from public schools and redirects it toward private institutions. The Sandy Hook Elementary School shootings caused several states and cities to pass strict gun control measures. In response, state lawmakers in gun friendly states in the South and West passed bills that would strengthen Stand Your Ground laws and allow weapons in most public places. In , 21 states passed laws that expanded the rights of gun owners allowing them to possess firearms in churches, bars, schools and college campuses.

The federal government has not passed any gun control measures since the Brady Bill and 42 states now allow the possession of assault rifles.

The law protects gun manufacturers and dealers from being held liable when crimes have been committed with their products. The law was passed in response to a series of lawsuits filed against the gun industry in the late s which claimed gun-makers and sellers were not doing enough to prevent crimes committed with their products.

Proponents of the law argue that lawsuits will discourage gun manufacturers from supplying stores who sell guns that end up being used in violent crimes. Opponents argue that gun manufacturers are not responsible for random acts of violence committed with their products. In , Congress passed the Controlled Substances Act which banned the manufacture, importation, possession, use and distribution of certain drugs. The act ranked drugs by their potential for abuse and placed them into five categories.

Two of the most widely used drugs in the U. Ballot measures in several states including Colorado, Washington and Oregon have decriminalized possession of small amounts of marijuana.

These laws apply only within the respective states and have no effect on Federal law. Senate rejected a Constitutional Amendment which would have allowed Congress to pass legislation prohibiting the burning or desecration of the U. Affirmative action is a policy that encourages the increased representation of members of a minority group. Shortly after, Senate Democrats introduced a measure that would have restricted anyone on the federal terrorism watch list, also known as the no-fly list, from being able to purchase firearms in the U.

The measure did not pass after Senate Republicans voted down the measure. The proposals include adding 5 democratically elected judges to the current court and imposing term limits on current judges. According to the U.

Proponents of Supreme Court reform argue that the current court will be filled with too many conservative judges for the next several decades and it is not representative of the US population.

Opponents argue that the plans are unconstitutional, would upset the balance of power and reinforce the idea that there are Democratic judges and Republican judges. Eminent domain is the power of a state or a national government to take private property for public use. It can be legislatively delegated by state governments to municipalities, government subdivisions, or even to private persons or corporations, when they are authorized to exercise the functions of public character.

Opponents, including Conservatives and Libertarians in New Hampshire, oppose giving the government the power to seize property for private projects, like casinos. Proponents, including advocates of oil pipelines and national parks, argue that the construction of roads and schools would not be possible if the government could not seize land under eminent domain. Edward Snowden is a former National Security Agency contractor who turned over classified documents revealing a board global surveillance program previously unknown to anyone outside the intelligence community.

After the documents were published in the Guardian Newspaper in June Snowden fled to Russia where he is currently living under asylum. Net neutrality is the principle that internet service providers should treat all data on the internet equally. Proponents of net neutrality laws argue that they balance the rights and duties of individuals, governments and corporations, while ensuring that the Internet continues to be an open and decentralized network.

Opponents include internet companies who complain that the law would increase their costs and create barriers to the free flow of information.



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