Why do compensatory responses exist

According to the school of empathetic counseling, conditioned behavior is a large part of drug addiction. This, paired with unconditioned stimuli, supports the addiction. Or more directly, most alcohol or drug consumption occurs within some sort of behavioral framework. Stimulus Substitution.

Stimulus substitution theory is a part of the spectrum of techniques that are identified under the umbrella of classical conditioning. This involves pairing a new stimulus with an already conditioned stimulus CS. There are four types of reinforcement : positive, negative, punishment, and extinction.

We'll discuss each of these and give examples. Positive Reinforcement. The examples above describe what is referred to as positive reinforcement. For example , the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus , a feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response , and the sound of a whistle when you smell the food is the conditioned stimulus. At this point, the response becomes known as the conditioned response.

The following are some examples of negative reinforcement : Natalie can get up from the dinner table aversive stimulus when she eats 2 bites of her broccoli behavior. Joe presses a button behavior that turns off a loud alarm aversive stimulus.

Counter-conditioning means changing the pet's emotional response, feelings or attitude toward a stimulus. For example , the dog that lunges at the window when a delivery person walks by is displaying an emotional response of fear or anxiety. In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior decreasing or disappearing.

In other words, the conditioned behavior eventually stops. For example, imagine that you taught your dog to shake hands. Over time, the trick became less interesting. Generalization occurs when an organism makes the same response to different stimuli. A classically conditioned response to a slightly different signal will depend on its resemblance to the original.

In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is an unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. For example, if the smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus , the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.

Examples of classical conditioning can furthermore be seen in our everyday lives. A simple example for me would be for my dogs, Dazy and Bella. Whenever my dad gets home from work, he opens the garage door making an audible sound heard throughout the house. Study of organ inferiority and its psychical compensation. Jelliffe SE, trans. Narcissism assessment in social personality research: Does the association between narcissism and psychological health result from a confound with self-esteem?

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Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Compensation in Everyday Life. Defense Mechanisms. Pros and Cons. As a result, people push themselves to overcome their weaknesses and achieve their goals. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Sign Up. What are your concerns? Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles.

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